![]() ![]() They use the reciprocating (up-and-down) motion of the pistons to translate this energy. Reciprocating engines operate by converting the heat and pressure released during the combustion of fuel mixed with air into mechanical energy.Ī reciprocating engine is an engine that uses one or more pistons in order to convert pressure into rotational motion. Internal combustion engines are further classified in two ways: either a spark-ignition (SI) engine, where the spark plug initiates the combustion or a compression-ignition (CI) engine, where the air within the cylinder is compressed, thus heating it, so that the heated air ignites the fuel that is injected then or earlier. MORE: What is an Internal Combustion Engine? A rotary engine would do the same task as a reciprocating engine but in a very different manner due to its triangular rotor. There are many different types, including the internal combustion engine which is used in most motor vehicles, the steam engine which is a type of external combustion engine, and the Stirling engine. This article describes the common features of all types.Ī reciprocating engine is an engine that uses one or more pistons in order to convert pressure into rotational motion. ![]() A reciprocating engine, also often known as a piston engine, is typically a heat engine (although there are also pneumatic and hydraulic reciprocating engines) that uses one or more reciprocating pistons to convert pressure into a rotating motion. ![]()
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